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Products |
Methane Sulfonic Acid
(MSA)
- Low Molecular Weight
| Catalyst |
MSA |
pTSA |
H2SO4 |
| molecular weight (g/mol) |
96 |
172 |
98 |
MSA is the lowest molecular weight sulfonic acid commercially available. In most
esterificatins, 30% less MSA by weight than
pTSA can give the same kinetics.
- Strong Acid
| Catalyst |
MSA |
H2SO4 |
| pKa |
-2 |
-3 |
MSA is a Strong Acid. Its kinetics closely relate to H2SO4
- Purity
MSA has limited impurities of which iron and sulfuric acid content is
present in extreme low levels compared to pTSA.
| Catalyst |
70%MSA |
65%pTSA |
| Iron |
<10ppm |
50ppm MAX |
| Sulfuric Acid |
150ppm |
0.5%-3.5% |
Iron can initiate polymerization reactons causing unwanted and detrimental by-products.
other organic impurities, such as sulfones, which are present in percent quantities in
pTSA are virtually absent in MSA. The amount of sulfuric acid which forms alkyl sulfates
and is high corrosive is very low in MSA. MSA provides a crude ester color within
specifications without activated carbon treatment. This is critical where an ester cannot
be distilled.
Sulfuric acid is a strong dehydrating agent which leads to charring color and ester
formation. As these esters are recycled with excess alcohol, they compromise the purity
and resistivity of the final ester, imparting color and taste. Sulfuric acid reacts
irreversibly with excess alcohol to form the alkyl sulfate. Alkyl sulfates, when
neutralized, forms detergents which increases filtration time and COD. Unlike other
homogeneous catalysts, MSA limits the amount of by-products, solid residues and effluents,
decreasing purification costs and increasing equipment capacity.
- High Thermal Stability
| Thermal Stability is SS316 cell with: (microcalorimeter DSC 92) |
MSA |
pTSA |
| Beginning of decomposition |
180oC |
162oC |
| Activation energy |
30 kcal/mol |
15 kcal/mol |
The higher thermal stability reduces formation of decomposition products which can
further react with the final product or starting materials imparting corrosion and color.
- Recyclable
Since MSA is water miscible, the cost of the catalyst can he
noticeably reduced by recycling. More than 80% of introduced MSA can be recovered in some
cases by washing the reaction medium with a small amount of water.
- Biodegradable
MSA, like other acids1 is toxic to aquatic organisms. Effluents
have to be neutralized before being released to the environment. When neutralized, MSA is
considered readily biodegradable with respect to BOD20, based on an OECD 30/D
closed bottle test.
- Pricing:
| Type |
Price |
| MSA |
$2.75/lb. |
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| F.O.B. Philadelphia |
- MSDS:
Click here
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